Hot delivery area maintenance procedures
- Check the fastness of the hot conveying roller table, the anchor bolts of the furnace roller table base, the fixing bolts of the side guide plates, and other connecting bolts every day. If they are loose, they should be dealt with in time.
- Regularly check the lubrication condition of the roller bearing seat and the water cooling water supply and drainage status of the roller bearing seat, once a month.
- Check the surface of the roller table for wear, cracks, and bruising, once a week.
- The gearbox of the reduction motor should be opened every 6 months to check the gear wear and replace the lubricating oil. The seals of the gearbox should also be replaced regularly.
- Clean the hot conveying roller table, lifting platform, and iron oxide scale under the furnace roller table once a week.
- Check the wear of the couplings of the hot conveying rollers and the furnace entering rollers every 3 months.
- Check every day whether the anchor bolts of the pusher base are loose; whether the pusher rod is deformed; the hydraulic cylinder should work sensitively and reliably without oil leakage, whether the hydraulic cylinder is synchronized, and whether there is oil leakage, if any problems are found, they should be dealt with in time.
- Check every day whether the foundation bolts of the pusher base of the waste removal device are loose; the hydraulic cylinder should work sensitively and reliably without oil leakage, whether the hydraulic cylinder is synchronized, and whether there is oil leakage; whether the pusher trolley is running normally.
- The connecting bolts of the lifting platform must not be loose; the reducer moves normally without noise, and the oil level should not be lower than the lower limit of the oil mark; check the chain and sprocket to ensure smooth transmission, proper chain tightness, and often lubricating the chain.
- Check whether the pinning device is running smoothly and whether there is a jitter. If the above problems occur, contact the fitter to replace the lever device in time; regularly lubricate the small shaft of the pinning device, once a week;
- Whether the claw of the cold billet gantry is damaged, whether the bolts of the rail pressing plate are fastened, whether the hydraulic cylinder should work sensitively and reliably without oil leakage, whether the hydraulic cylinder is synchronized, and whether there is oil leakage.
Heating furnace area equipment maintenance procedures
- Keep the furnace body clean, if any debris or dirt is found on the furnace (including the furnace top), it should be cleaned up in time.
- The operator should always check whether the furnace wall and furnace top are in good condition. If the expansion joint is too large, the fire should be dealt with in time, so as not to expand the problem.
- When the billet enters the furnace, be careful not to install bent steel (the billet with serious deformation is not allowed to enter the furnace), and turn the steel in time to avoid scratching the furnace wall.
- Strictly implement the operating procedures to avoid burning out the top of the furnace due to high furnace temperature.
- If it is found that the furnace wall is partially burned out, it should be repaired by taking advantage of the opportunity of shutting down the furnace for maintenance.
- After two to three years of use, use the maintenance opportunity to paint the furnace body steel plate (furnace-clad steel plate) once to prevent the furnace body steel plate from being corroded and rusted.
- Regularly (normally half a year) clean the iron oxide scale in the furnace.
- The operator should always check whether there is leakage of the fan, air duct, and steam pipe of the heating furnace and whether the valve is rusted. If the above problems are found, they should be dealt with in time.
- Adhere to the normal inspection and lubrication system of the fan. Strictly follow the setting of the inspection table for inspection. Check each part of the fan once in each shift, take measures, and report in time if there is any abnormal situation.
- Regularly check the vaporization cooling system, steam drum pressure, water level, and temperature display, maintain the normal water level of the steam drum, ensure continuous water without water leakage, and deal with problems in time.
Rolling line reducer maintenance procedures
- Check all bolts to ensure that the connection is firm and reliable.
- Always observe the working condition of the thin oil lubricating oil flow indicator to ensure that the oil circuit is unobstructed, the oil pressure and flow are sufficient, and there should be no leakage in the pipes, valves, seals, and joint surfaces.
- Always check the working condition of the bearing, there should be no heat, looseness, severe wear, or abnormal noise, and deal with the problem in time.
- Check the working condition of the gear, keep its transmission stable, open the observation cover frequently, check whether the tooth surface contact and wear are normal and whether each flat groove on the lubricating oil nozzle is unblocked, and solve the problem in time.
- Check the oil flow through the oil flow indicator at the inlet of each lubricating point. The on-site setting values
are as follows:
- Rough rolling reducer: pressure relay pressure ≥ 0.15MPa is normal.
- Medium rolling reducer: pressure relay pressure ≥ 0.15MPa is normal.
- Pre-finishing reducer: pressure relay pressure ≥ 0.15MPa is normal.
- Touch and check the temperature of the bearing (tile) with your hand. It is normal to touch the tile seat or end cover for about 3 seconds without a burning sensation. If the temperature is too high, you should report to the workshop immediately.
- Use the listening needle to contact the bearing (tile) seat to listen to the movement sound. If there is no abnormal noise, it is normal. If the sound is abnormal, it should be reported to the workshop immediately.
Rolling mill equipment maintenance procedures
- Implement the “five-determination” principle of lubrication (fixed point, fixed person, timing, qualitative, and quantitative) to ensure that each lubricated part of the rolling mill is in a good lubrication state.
- Check the adjustment device of the rolling mill (press down, press up, axial positioning, lateral pressure) to ensure flexible adjustment and reliable positioning.
- Check whether the beam guide device is in good condition and whether the fixed position of the beam, the rolling mill, and the beam guide device are correct and firm.
- Check whether the water cooling device is complete, whether the cooling water pipe is unblocked, and whether the water pressure and water volume are sufficient.
- The bearing seat must be filled with special grease before each roll installation. Regularly check the bearing lubrication, and replenish the special grease at any time.
- Check the bearing seat seal to prevent water or iron oxide and other debris from falling into the bearing housing.
- Check the cooling water circuit to ensure that the pipeline is smooth and well cooled, and ensure that the maximum temperature of the bearing does not exceed 50 °C.
- Check whether the parts of the bearing seat are complete and intact and whether the connecting bolts are complete and firm to prevent roller shifting.
- During the working process, check whether the bearing has heat, vibration, abnormal noise, etc., and deal with the problem in time.
- The universal joint shaft should be checked for wear at any time, and problems should be found and dealt with in time.
- Check whether there is any abnormal sound during work, and deal with the problem in time.
- Check whether safety devices such as safety covers are safe and reliable.
High-speed zone equipment maintenance procedures
- Check the rolling mill for abnormal noise every day, check whether the coupling has abnormal noise and heat and whether the coupling bolts are loose.
- Check whether there is a large amount of oil leakage at the seal of the pre-finishing transmission case and the connecting flange. Slight leakage is allowed, but it should be wiped clean and listened to whether there is any abnormal noise from the gear or bearing.
- Check whether the oil and gas lubricated PU pipe of the pre-finishing roll box panel falls off, and ensure that each lubrication point is in a good lubrication state.
- Check whether there is oil leakage on the joint surface of the roller box and the cone box every day.
- Check the gearbox every day, listen to the gear and bearing for abnormal noise, and check the temperature of the box at the bearing
- The lubricating oil pressure, flow rate, and cooling water pressure shall not be lower than the specified value during each shift.
- For the 10 rolling mills of the finishing rolling mill, two vibration measurements are required per shift, and the vibration value is required to be less than or equal to 4.5 mm/s. If it is greater than this standard, it is necessary to observe its development trend and inform the shift leader in time. If the vibration is stable within a higher vibration value range, production can continue to be maintained.
- If a failure alarm occurs in the finishing rolling mill during the production process, the maintenance personnel need to make a serious and careful inspection and confirmation before agreeing to continue to transfer.
- During the inspection, it is found that the parameters of the roller box have seriously exceeded the standard, and the roller box should be replaced immediately.
- Every day, check whether the solenoid valve of the pinch roller is in good condition and whether the air circuit and water circuit are unobstructed. If any problems are found, they should be dealt with in time.
- Check the wear of the inlet pipe of the laying machine every day, and replace it in time when the wear is serious.
- Check the vibration of the laying machine during operation. If the vibration is found to be aggravated, stop the machine to check whether the laying tube is installed securely, and check whether the bolt connection between the laying cone and the hollow shaft is tight.
- Regularly check the wear of the looper rollers and whether the oil and gas lubrication of the rollers is smooth every day, and replace and maintain them in time according to specific conditions.
Equipment maintenance procedures in the collection area
- Every shift, check whether the action of the insert plate in the coil forming room is flexible, and ensure that the insert plate movement is not stuck during the steel passing.
- Regularly check the chain and sprocket of the air-cooled line to ensure that the chain and the sprocket are stable in transmission, and ensure that the chain is lubricated in place without dryness.
- Check the rotation of the double mandrel to ensure that the rotation of the double mandrel is smooth and without impact, and check whether the mechanical stopper is loose and falls off.
- Regularly check the lubrication of the double mandrel chassis bolts and bearings to ensure that the bolts are tightened without loosening and the bearing lubrication pipes are not blocked.
- Check the lubrication of the pallet chain and slide rail, and regularly lubricate to ensure no dryness.
- Check the oil level of the reducer every six months, and refuel or change the oil if necessary (the first oil change after about 600 hours of operation, the subsequent oil change is about 500 hours, and the longest should not exceed 18 months).
- Check whether the trolley moves smoothly and the wheels are worn to ensure that the trolley moves smoothly and without obstruction; regularly check and fasten the track bolts of the trolley.
PF line maintenance procedures
- Regularly check the fan coupling of the air-cooling line and the base bolts of the fan bearing box to ensure that the rotor rotates smoothly and the vibration of the bearing seat is ≤4.5mm/s.
- Check whether the opening and closing of the fan damper are flexible and in place, check whether the soft connection of the air chamber leaks air, and ensure that the cooling effect of the fan is good;
- Regularly check the wear condition of the transition section of the load-bearing track and the turnout, check the rotation of the rollers of the linear roller row, and ensure that there is no jamming phenomenon in the curve during the operation of the PF line.
- Check whether the PF wire carriage is deformed every shift and replace it in time.
- Check the wear of the traction chain and the bearing wheel of the bearing trolley, check whether the guide wheel is missing, and ensure that there is no hook phenomenon during the movement of the C-shaped hook.
- Check the wear of the wear strip of the drive station, check whether the drive chain is lubricated in place; check the oil level of the gear motor once every six months, and replace the gear oil in time.
- Regularly check whether the stopper, clamp, backstop, and catcher can move flexibly, and deal with it in time if it is stuck.
- Regularly drain the PF line air storage tank to ensure that the compressed air is dry and free of water mist.
Baler maintenance procedures
- When the maintenance personnel conducts inspections, they should contact the operators in advance, and it is strictly forbidden to carry out equipment inspection and troubleshooting during the production process.
- Baling head: check whether the shearing port is not dull and has no curling edge; whether the wire clamp can clamp the binding wire; whether the knot of the binding wire twisted by the twisting head is neat, and there is no abnormal noise when the knot is pushed out; no hydraulic components Noise, no leakage, accurate action position.
- Threading guide groove: Whether the guide bearing in the guide groove rotates freely without loosening; whether the wear-resistant plate is smooth; whether the cover plate is normally switched on and off, and the wire outlet is smooth; the cylinder works normally, and the position is accurate without abnormal impact.
- Wire supply device: the wire feeding pulley and the pressing pulley are not in direct contact, and the wire feeding is normal and does not slip; the hydraulic motor and hydraulic cylinder have no noise, no leakage, and work normally; the guide pulley rotates freely without loosening and blocking.
- Conductor trolley: There is no abnormal noise during operation, no leakage of hydraulic motor, the good meshing of rack and pinion, no debris on the guide spool, and the guide wheel runs freely without jamming.
- Lifting table: flexible lifting, the wear-resistant plate does not exceed the scrap standard, no leakage of oil cylinder.
- Compression car: The load-bearing wheel and the guide wheel are running without noise, without the phenomenon of rail gnawing, and the oil cylinder works normally without leakage.
- Regularly purge the packing head twice per shift to ensure that all parts of the packing head are clean and free from oxidation residues and oil stains.
- Regularly check whether the positioning of the proximity switch and limit switch is loose and fasten them.
- Check whether the oil pressure and air pressure are normal everywhere.
Coil weighing equipment maintenance procedures
- Regularly dry oil lubrication of hydraulic cylinder rotating bearings, connecting rod U-clamp bearings, and bearings of all support blocks.
- Check and tighten the connecting bolts every shift to prevent loosening or damage.
- Check and clean the pallet every shift. If the wear plate on the pallet is seriously worn or damaged, it should be repaired and replaced in time;
- Regularly check the pins and bushings of hydraulic cylinders, spherical connecting rod heads, and U-shaped clips, and replace them in time if they are severely worn.
- Regularly check whether the movement of the weighing platform is smooth and vertical.
- Regularly test the accuracy of the weighing device.
Maintenance procedures for unloading equipment
- Regularly lubricate the wheels and sprockets to ensure that the unloading car moves smoothly and the chain is not dry.
- Check the electro-hydraulic push rod for abnormal noise or overheating, and replenish oil to the electro-hydraulic push rod once a month.
- Clean and check the wear-resistant plate of the bracket every shift. If there is serious wear or damage, it should be repaired or replaced in time.
- Check the wheels for wear marks, cracks, scratches, pits, etc., and replace them in time when the damage is serious.
- Check whether the track alignment is in good condition once a month.
- Regularly check whether the fixing bolts of the safety protection device are loose, and align the bracket and tighten the bolts in time.
- Make maintenance records, indicating which parts and equipment have been checked by this class, and which faults have been dealt with and which problems have been left behind.
Flying shear maintenance procedures
- Check whether the bolts are loose and missing every shift and whether the pin shaft positioning block is normal.
- Pay attention to the wear of the blade, measure it once a week and check whether there is curling and deformation, the blade bolt must be tightened, and the power must be disconnected before inspection and measurement.
- Refuel each lubricating point every week, check the condition of the oil pipes and oil nozzles, and replace them if they are damaged.
- Pay attention to the lubrication, sealing, and wear of the copper sleeve of the knife arm. When the wear clearance of the copper sleeve exceeds 2% of its journal diameter, replace the copper sleeve during maintenance.
- Check the safety and alignment of electrical equipment.
- The inspection found that the body of the scissors has large vibration, high bearing temperature, abnormal noise, etc., stop production, conduct a comprehensive inspection, and wait for the cause to be confirmed and dealt with before production.
Hydraulic system maintenance procedures
- According to the design regulations and work requirements, reasonably adjust the working pressure and working speed of the hydraulic system. When the pressure valve and the speed regulating valve are adjusted to the required values, the adjusting screw should be firmly and properly adjusted to prevent changes. The components of the mechanism, the adjustment handle should be locked after adjustment.
- Before adding oil, the oil must be filtered. During the commissioning of the equipment, a sampling (sampling) test of the oil should be carried out once a week. After the equipment enters the normal working state, the oil should be sampled and tested once a month, and the test report should be filled in carefully. If it is found that the oil does not meet the requirements for use, it must be replaced.
- The temperature of hydraulic oil should not exceed 60℃, generally controlled within the range of 20℃~55℃. If it exceeds this range, the reasons should be checked and eliminated.
- Do not work or adjust the system with a defective pressure gauge.
- In order to ensure the normal operation of the solenoid valve, the voltage must be stable, and its fluctuation value should not exceed ±15% of the rated voltage.
- Electrical cabinets, electrical boxes, operating consoles and command control boxes are all equipped with doors or covers, and the covers should be tightly closed to avoid contamination.
- When a certain part of the hydraulic system fails, such as: low oil pressure, unstable oil pressure, vibration, etc., the reasons should be analyzed and dealt with in time, and the operation should not be forced to avoid major accidents.
- Regularly check the working performance of coolers and heaters.
- Always check the working condition of the accumulator. If the air pressure is insufficient or other abnormal phenomena are found, it should be inflated and repaired in time.
- Regularly check and fasten component joints, flanges, etc. to prevent loosening, and regularly replace high-pressure hoses.
- Regularly replace the sealing ring, regularly perform performance measurement or regular replacement and maintenance of the main hydraulic components, and make a record.
- Regularly inspect the hydraulic station to ensure the normal operation of the hydraulic system and ensure that the problems of the hydraulic system can be found and eliminated in time.
Maintenance procedures for thin oil station
- Patrol inspection: the sound of the motor, oil pump, valve, actuator, temperature rise, and movement of action indicator rod; the value of system temperature gauge, pressure gauge, liquid level gauge, and other detection components; looseness of mechanical connecting bolts, if Handle exceptions in a timely manner.
- The oil leakage and oil leakage in the system should be dealt with in time. If there is a problem that must be stopped for processing, the rolling line operator should be notified before it can be carried out.
- In the process of replacing components, it should be ensured that the system does not produce secondary pollution. When the parameter adjustment must be carried out again after replacing the components, it should be carried out according to the relevant procedures.
- Without the approval of the supervisor, the parameters such as pressure (0.1-0.3Mpa) and temperature (30-45℃) that have been set by the system shall not be changed at will.
- When the pressure difference before and after the filter is found to exceed the specified value (0.1MPa), or when the pressure difference alarm signal is found, the filter should be reversed or the filter element should be replaced immediately.
- Regularly check the oil quality, once a month in the initial stage, and once every three months thereafter. When the oil quality is unqualified, it should be replaced all, and new oil should be added. Do not mix old and new oil.
- Measuring instruments such as pressure gauges and thermometers are regularly inspected according to relevant regulations.
- Drain the dilute oil station in the high-speed area every day, grasp the water inflow situation of the oil station, and promptly inform the mechanic to check and deal with the leakage of the roller box.
Machining equipment maintenance procedures
1. Daily maintenance
1.1 Before starting the machine tool, it must be carefully checked: whether the fasteners are loose, whether the operating mechanism and the speed change handle are in the correct position, whether the limit, indicating, and safety devices are sensitive and reliable, and whether the equipment is corroded, rusted, touched, pulled or not. Leakage, oil leakage, leakage phenomenon, find the problem and deal with it in time.
1.2 Low-speed operation should be carried out before operation, especially in winter, high-speed operation can only be put into operation after normal operation.
1.3 Keep the equipment clean and hygienic. After the machine tool is finished, remove iron filings, oil stains, coolant, and other debris from all parts of the machine tool. In particular, thoroughly clean the guide rail surface, lead screw, smooth bar, etc., and add lubricating oil.
1.4 The quality of the lubricating oil must meet the requirements, and the oil level is between the high and low oil level lines to ensure good lubrication.
1.5 Make various records carefully and keep the equipment and environment clean and hygienic.
2. Regular maintenance
2.1 After the machine tool has been running for 400 hours, first-level maintenance is carried out mainly by operating workers and supplemented by maintenance workers. The details are as follows:
- Partial disassembly, inspection, and cleaning are carried out.
- Properly adjust the fitting clearance of each part of the equipment.
- Clean the linoleum, oil line, filter and various dust-proof and anti-corrosion devices, and dredge the oil circuit.
2.2 The machine tool runs for 5,000 hours for secondary maintenance, mainly maintenance workers, and operators participate. In addition to implementing the content and requirements of 2.1, the following work should be done, and the wearing parts should be surveyed and mapped, and spare parts should be proposed.
- Disassemble, inspect and maintain the equipment in whole or in part.
- Replace or repair worn parts, and prepare data for the next second warranty or overhaul.
- Thoroughly clean the gearbox and the liquid pool of the cooling system, and change the oil and water.
- Correct the installation level and check the important accuracy items of measurement.
- Clean all motors, change oil, and comprehensively check power distribution lines to be neat, safe, and reliable.
Maintenance procedures for straddle vehicle equipment
- Always keep the straddle car clean and hygienic.
- Special personnel is required to operate the straddle vehicle, and other personnel is prohibited from operating.
- The use of over-straddle vehicles shall not be overweight, and heavy objects must be dropped smoothly.
- Always check whether the transmission shaft seat, coupling, shaft and key are loose, and fasten them in time.
- Always check whether each limit position is reliable, if any problem is found, please contact and deal with it in time.
- Always check whether the reducer and bearings have abnormal noises during operation, and whether the lubricating oil leaks, and contact them in time if any problems are found.
- Strictly implement the “five-setting” system for lubrication, and do a good job in lubrication and maintenance of various parts.
- Add 40# mechanical oil to the reduction gearbox in winter, and change the oil every 3 months.
- Add calcium-based grease to each rolling bearing and replace it every three months.
- Add calcium-based grease to wheel bearings and replace them every three months.
8. Regularly check the straightness of the track, and often observe whether the pressure plate is firm and loose. If the track is found to be stuck when the trolley is running, try to contact the relevant personnel to correct the track or adjust the wheels.
9. The equipment must be started and run smoothly, and it is strictly forbidden to start and stop suddenly, and to rise and drop suddenly.
Lifting equipment maintenance procedures
Driving
- Always keep the driving clean and hygienic, especially electrical equipment such as contactors, brakes, electromagnets, etc. on the resistor control panel, to prevent leakage, breakdown, short circuit and other phenomena.
- Special personnel are required to operate the vehicle, and other personnel are prohibited from operating.
- The vehicle shall not be overweight, and objects shall not be slanted along the direction of the main beam to prevent the trolley from moving.
- Always check whether the transmission shaft seat, gearbox coupling, shaft, key, and wire rope ends are loose, and fasten them in time. Check whether the brake wheel clearance is even, if there is unevenness, it should be adjusted evenly to make it safe, sensitive and reliable.
- Always check the wire ropes, hooks, pulleys, etc. for broken strands, cracks, serious wear, etc., if any, they should be replaced in time to ensure safe production.
- Always check whether the action of each limit switch and the electrical appliance is sensitive and reliable and whether the signal lights, lights, emergency switches, and alarm bells are in good condition. If you find any problems, you should contact them in time.
- Always check whether the reducer and bearings have abnormal noises during operation, and whether the lubricating oil leaks, and contact them in time if any problems are found.
- Strictly lubricate the “five-setting” system, and do a good job of lubricating and maintaining all parts (be careful not to make the brake ring of the brake stained with oil) to ensure good lubrication.
- Add 40# mechanical oil to the reduction gearbox in winter, and change the oil every 3 months.
- Add calcium-based grease to the reel bearing, and change the oil every three months.
- Spline with calcium-based grease, change it every three months.
- Add calcium-based grease to each rolling bearing and replace it every three months.
- Add calcium-based grease to wheel bearings and replace them every three months.
- Coat the steel wire rope with wire rope grease once a week.
9. Regularly check the straightness of the track, and often observe whether the pressure plate is firm and loose. If the track is found to be stuck when the trolley is running, try to contact the relevant personnel to correct the track or adjust the wheels.
10. It is strictly forbidden to use when the wire ropes are twisted together.
11. The equipment must be started and run smoothly, and it is strictly forbidden to start and stop suddenly, and to rise and drop suddenly.
Electric hoist
- Always check whether the fasteners are loose.
- Always check the lubrication parts to ensure good lubrication. Change the oil of the gearbox every three months; apply lubricating oil (heating) to the wire rope at least every 10 days with a stiff brush; add grease to other bearings and spline parts every month.
- When the electric hoist is not working, it is not allowed to hang heavy objects in the air to prevent permanent deformation of the parts.
- The operator should always pay attention to the bad situation that the wire rope is out of groove or wound with two layers on the reel at any time during the work, and eliminate it in time, check the wear condition of the wire rope frequently, and replace it in time.
- It is not allowed to tilt the load or use it as a hauling tool. It is strictly forbidden to stain the brake pad with oil, and the limiter cannot be used frequently.
- For the commonly used electric hoist, the special person should check it at least once every ten days. If the fault is found, measures should be taken to eliminate the fault in time.
- It is absolutely forbidden to use the electric hoist in an unallowable environment and underrated load conditions.
- The electric hoist should be operated and maintained by special personnel, and the operator should master the operating procedures.
- Fill in the records carefully and keep the electric hoist clean and hygienic.
Maintenance procedures for hydraulic station and roll changing equipment
Hydraulic station
- Always keep equipment and environment clean and hygienic.
- Check the sound and temperature of the motor and oil pump at any time.
- Always check whether the oil level is normal, add oil in time, check the oil and oil quality every three months, and replace it immediately if it fails.
- Clean the filter screen every three months to prevent clogging.
- Regularly check each pipeline and its accessories, such as ball valves, oil cylinders, etc. for oil leakage, check whether the safety valve is in good condition once a week, and fully operate each ball valve once a month.
- Check the sensitivity and reliability of each pipeline detection instrument and instrument at any time, and calibrate it regularly.
- a. Adjust the pressure relay once a month.
- b.Check the use of the pressure thermometer once a week, and it cannot be replaced by the user in advance.
- c.Check and calibrate the pressure gauge once a month
7. Make various records carefully
Roll changing equipment
- Press each button before changing the roller and turning it over to check whether the action of each hydraulic cylinder is flexible and reliable.
- Lubricate the plain bearings once a week.
- Check the hydraulic cylinders, hydraulic pipes and connections for tightness once a day.
- Check the roller changing track and turning channel once a day for any jamming phenomenon.
- Always check whether the fastening bolts are loose.
- Make various records carefully and keep the equipment clean and hygienic.